Sikhs Tigers or Thieves

 





In 1812, Sir John Malcolm, a Lieutenant General in the British Army wrote A Sketch of the Sikhs , commonly believed to be the first account of the Sikhs written by a non-Sikh. In truth, soldiers, travellers, diplomats, missionaries and scholars had provided accounts for many years before. Drawing on this difficult-to-access material, the editors of this volume have compiled a unique source that offers a fascinating insight into the early developments in Sikh history. From the first ever written accounts of the Sikhs by Persian chroniclers of the Moghul Emperor to the travel diary of an Englishwoman, this volume contains material invaluable to those studying the evolution of the Sikh religion as well as to those interested in learning more about this major religion. It also provides an unparalleled look into the growth and solidification of the religious practices of Sikhs. At a time when the misunderstanding of the Sikh religion and those who practise it has reached new and deadly heights, this volume hopes to introduce a wider audience to the roots of its culture. For more detailed information, including examples of illustrations, and selected extracts, go to www.sicques.com

Table of contents : 
Front Matter....Pages i-xxxiv
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
A Jesuit Account of Gurū Arjan’s Martyrdom, 1606....Pages 3-8
Wendel’s History of the Jats, Pathāns, and Sikhs, 1768....Pages 9-27
Du Perron’s Indian Researches, 1788....Pages 29-40
Front Matter....Pages 41-41
Execution of Bandā Singh Bahādur in Delhi, 1716....Pages 43-48
Omīchand, the Plassey Protagonist, 1757....Pages 49-57
Of the Seikh’s or Sikhan, c. 1760....Pages 59-61
Warren Hastings’s Memorandum on the Threat of the Sikhs, 1784....Pages 63-66
The Writings of Colonel Polier on the Sikhs, 1776–1802....Pages 67-88
Browne’s Treatise on the Sikhs, 1788....Pages 89-113
Ranjīt Singh’s Correspondence with the British, 1803....Pages 115-117
A Statesman’s Note from the Afghān Frontier, 1809....Pages 119-121
Front Matter....Pages 123-123
“Sicques, Tigers, or Thieves,” George Forster, 1783....Pages 125-156
“Extraordinary Modern People”: Dominions of the Sikhs, 1794....Pages 157-167
Massacre of Fakīrs, Hardwicke, 1796....Pages 169-176
An Artist’s Impressions of the Sikhs, Balt Solvyns, 1796....Pages 177-181
Front Matter....Pages 183-183
Francklin’s History of the Reign of Shāh Ālum, 1798....Pages 185-193
Memoirs of an Irish Mahārājā, 1803....Pages 195-206
Standoff in Ranjīt Singh’s Punjab, 1806....Pages 207-224
A Failed Spying Mission to Lahore, 1808....Pages 225-251
Front Matter....Pages 253-253
Sikh Troop Movements in Patiālā, 1784....Pages 255-259
Front Matter....Pages 253-253
Mahā Singh Sukkarchakīā, 1786....Pages 261-262
Sikhs Invade Delhi, 1787....Pages 263-263
The Collapse of Mughal Power in Lahore, 1789....Pages 265-267
Zemān Shāh and the Sikhs, 1798....Pages 269-269
Submission to Zemān Shāh, 1799....Pages 271-273
Sikhs Gather to Oppose Afghān Rule, 1800....Pages 275-275
Attack on Fakīrs at Haridvār by Sikhs, 1801....Pages 277-278
An Account of George Thomas, 1802....Pages 279-281
Front Matter....Pages 283-283
Ferishtāh’s History of Hindūstān, 1770....Pages 285-289
Visit to the Takht at Patnā, 1781....Pages 291-299
Memoirs of a Mughal Nobleman, 1786....Pages 301-306
A Muslim Account of Sikh History, 1789....Pages 307-326
Afghān Retreat Signals Sikh Prosperity, 1790....Pages 327-335
Ferishtāh’s History of the Deccan, 1794....Pages 337-342
A Modern History of Hindūstān, 1803....Pages 343-348
Back Matter....Pages 349-414


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